本文共 1821 字,大约阅读时间需要 6 分钟。
转载说明:
原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/alazyer/blog/223354
原文有十处左右的错误,修正后转载于此。
经验证,python 3.4.3下可用。请各位朋友明察。
使用Python操作Excel不是什么难事,需要用到两个Lib, python-xlrd,python-xlwt
pip install xlrd xlwt
支持xls,xlsx格式创建一个文件
workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') 增加一个表单 booksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 1') 增加一行 row = booksheet.row(i) 增加一列 col = booksheet.col(j) 为某个单元格赋值 booksheet.write(i, j, 'Test') row.write(j, 'Test') col.write(i, 'Test') 注意: 在add_sheet时, 置参数cell_overwrite_ok=True, 可以覆盖原单元格中数据。 cell_overwrite_ok默认为False, 覆盖的话, 会抛出异常.import xlwtworkbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')booksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 1', cell_overwrite_ok=True)workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 2')DATA = (('学号', '姓名', '年龄', '性别', '成绩'), (1001, 'AAAA', 23, '男', 98), (1002, 'BBBB', 21, '女', 90), (1003, 'CCCC', 24, '女', 100), (1004, 'DDDD', 22, '女', 86), (1005, 'EEEE', 25, '女', 88),)for i, row in enumerate(DATA): for j, col in enumerate(row): booksheet.write(i, j, col)booksheet.col(0).width=10workbook.save('成绩单.xls')
获取一个文件
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('成绩单.xls') 获取文件中表单数量 workbook.nsheets 获取一个表单 workbook.sheets()[i], workbook.sheet_by_index(i) workbook.sheet_by_name(u'Sheet1') 获取行,列数 sheet.nrows, sheet.ncols 获取整行,列数据 sheet.row(i), sheet.col(j) 获取某个单元格数据 sheet.cell(i, j).value sheet.row(i)[j].value sheet.col(j)[i].valueimport xlrdworkbook = xlrd.open_workbook('成绩单.xls')print("There are {} sheets in the workbook".format(workbook.nsheets))for booksheet in workbook.sheets(): print(booksheet.name) for row in range(booksheet.nrows): for col in range(booksheet.ncols): print(xlrd.cellname(row, col)) print(booksheet.cell(row, col).value)
本文转自罗兵博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/hhh5460/p/4969850.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者